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Date: 04/14/2026

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Court & Hearings

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Starting a new case

Resources that cover the beginning of a case. This usually involves filing a Petition or Complaint in court.

Fee waiver
This Easy Form helps you ask the court to waive or reduce filing fees.
Easy Form
Starting a small claims court case
Steps to file a small claims lawsuit for $10,000 or less from the forms you need to preparing for trial.
How-To
Serving a summons
Learn how to properly notify someone that a lawsuit has begun by arranging for the delivery, or 'service,' of the summons, including different methods of service.
How-To
Selected statutes of limitations
Information about time limits to bring a lawsuit in Illinois in different areas of law.
Text article
Starting a case for parentage in court
Steps to establish parentage from the forms you need to the court hearing process.
How-To
Starting a case to get child support
Steps to get child support from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Filing a motion to vacate a default judgment
Steps to file a motion to vacate a default judgment from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Vacating a default judgment
Learn what to do if you miss a court date and get a default judgment, including how to file a motion to vacate it within 30 days to avoid wage garnishment, frozen accounts, liens on property, and damage to your credit.
Guide
Illinois civil practice
Advanced content for lawyers. Information on Illinois Civil Procedure, from filing a complaint to post-trial motions to enforcement of judgments.
Text article
Proof of delivery
This Easy Form helps you prove that you sent a copy of a court document to the other parties in a court case. It's called a Proof of Delivery or Proof of Service.
Easy Form
Getting my property back
Explains how to get property back that was wrongfully taken or kept.
Text article
Starting a lawsuit
Learn about starting a civil lawsuit in Illinois, including key steps, forms, costs, and what to expect in the process.
Guide
Venue and changing venue
Learn what venue means, where to bring a court case, and how to object or transfer a case if it was filed in the wrong county.
Text article
Time limits to file your small claims case
Explains the statute of limitations for small claims cases
Text article
Civil jury trials and civil bench trials
Learn about the differences between a jury trial and bench trial in civil cases.
Text article
Getting an outpatient commitment order
Explains the process for getting a loved one to receive outpatient treatment for a mental illness.
How-To
What to consider before filing a small claims case
Lists information you should think about before filing a small claims case.
Text article
Requesting an Order for Detention and Examination
Explains the process of getting an order for detention and examination.
Text article
Chicago's pro se court when the lawsuit is for $3,000 or less
Explains the special court in Chicago designed for people without lawyers and when the lawsuit is for $3,000 or less.
Text article
Finding out about a debtor's money, property, and income
Learn how to use a Citation to Discover Assets to reveal a debtor's financial status.
How-To
Starting a case to get a security deposit back
Steps to get a security deposit back by going to court from the forms you need to how the court hearing works.
How-To
Undoing a default judgment after 30 days have passed
It is very hard to get rid of a default judgment if 30 days have passed since it was entered. You will have to file a petition for relief from the judgment.
Text article
Request to approve an unlicensed process server
This Easy Form helps you make forms to ask the court for permission to use an unlicensed special process server. A special process server can deliver court papers to another party in a legal case.
Easy Form
Law basics video series
Learn the basics of the court process with short videos designed to help people going to court without a lawyer understand what to expect.
Video
Federal courts common questions
Get answers to common questions about federal courts, including what cases they hear, where to file, and how to get legal help in Illinois.
FAQ
Hiring a lawyer
This article explains the initial steps of finding, hiring, and meeting with an attorney for the first time. It also provides helpful questions to ask throughout the process.
Text article
Having a loved one admitted to a mental health hospital
Explains what an inpatient admission order is and how to get one for a loved one who has severe mental illness.
Text article
Going to court on your own
Going to court can be scary. Prepare by watching this video which shows each step in the process.
Video
Filing a lawsuit complaint
Find out how to file a lawsuit in Illinois, including which forms to use, who to sue, where to file, and how to notify the other side.
How-To
Starting a lawsuit common questions
Answers to common questions about starting a general civil lawsuit, including the steps to take and what to consider before suing someone.
FAQ
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ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.

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© 2026 Illinois Legal Aid Online. 
All rights reserved.

ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ILAO's tax identification number is 20-2917133.